 January 28, 2021  Everything you need to make sense of the crypto markets and beyond Sponsored By:  By the CoinDesk Markets Team Edited by Bradley Keoun If you were forwarded this newsletter and would like to receive it, sign up here. Bitcoin (BTC) +2.9% $31,301 Ether (ETH) +4.2% $1,292 (Price data as of Jan. 28 @11:48 UTC) TODAY:
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Price Point Bitcoin prices were higher, though staying in their range over the past week between roughly $30,000 and $34,000.
"Signs of market exhaustion from the bulls are becoming more prevalent," said Lennard Neo, head of research for the cryptocurrency-focused Stack Funds.
And in what appears to be a crypto segue from the GameStop episode that has riveted global financial markets, CoinDesk's Tanzeel Akhtar reported Thursday that prices for the digital token dogecoin (DOGE) more than doubled after the Twitter account @WSBChairman posted the following: "A lot of you are talking about dogecoin. What's that? A meme crypto?"
(EDITOR'S NOTE: Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency that, unlike most of the biggest blockchain projects, doesn't really have any serious technologists or programmers backing it, but it's often symbolized by the face of a cute dog, which has won praise from fans ranging from Tesla CEO Elon Musk to the adult-film star Angela White. It now has a market value of $1.7 billion.)
In traditional markets, European shares fell and U.S. stocks wobbled. Gold weakened 0.2% to $1,841 an ounce.
Market Moves For cryptocurrency traders and analysts, one of the things that's so surreal about the GameStop saga is that it all seems so familiar.
Whether illegal or perfectly legit, so many of the hallmarks of the upstart trade, bred in a social-media den as a way of challenging mighty Wall Street's privileged position in finance, bear more than a passing resemblance to the kind of activity that takes place daily in digital markets.
Not that anyone in crypto's really bragging – just saying: The episode might serve as another example of how different markets might look and behave in a technology-enabled, decentralized future, where the balance of power isn't so concentrated among the always-winners.
In search of takeaways, First Mover reached out to the financial historian Niall Ferguson, former Morgan Stanley-banker-turned-crypto-banker Caitlin Long, Themys.io CEO Jonathan Mohan and Quantum Economics founder Mati Greenspan. Here's what they said: 1) The GameStop coterie isn't the only crowd taking on big finance: Just like the retail-trading raiders in the Reddit forum Wall Street Bets who took on short-selling hedge funds with billions of dollars of capital, the cryptocurrency industry was born as a way to fight back against concentration of power and wealth. The Bitcoin blockchain was invented as a peer-to-peer electronic payment system, designed to be free from the influence or control (or rent-seeking tendency) of banks. "In the plague year, a lot of people have started to experiment with investing in things they hadn't really touched before," Ferguson said in a Zoom interview. "The barbarians of the gates 30 years ago are the establishment now, and there are new barbarians at the gates." 2) Percentage moves, in the hundreds, are something to expect, even accept: As reported Wednesday by CoinDesk's Zack Voell, GameStop (GME) saw its stock price surge nearly 900% in five days. That's not unprecedented in digital markets. Sure, bitcoin (BTC) prices quadrupled last year. Ether (ETH), the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum blockchain, rose five-fold. But according to the website CoinMarketCap, there are at least 8,350 cryptocurrencies in existence, many of which nobody has ever heard of, and many of whose prices go up and down by ridiculous amounts nearly every day (see table below). The whole thing can sometimes resemble pink-sheet markets where hard-luck penny-stock traders sometimes finds good luck. But it's also apparently what happens when entrepreneurs and speculators get together in a lightly policed market environment. "There are certainly within the crypto markets a lot of scams and pump and dumps, but you gotta take the bad with good," Greenspan said in an audio interview over Telegram. "Overall what we're talking about is the democratization and freedom of financial markets."  Digital tokens whose prices have increased by multiples just over the past seven days. (Messari) (EDITOR'S NOTE: We've never heard of any of these.) 3) Bookkeeping-by-blockchain might be more efficient than Wall Street's ledger systems. According to the firm S3 Partners, some 139% of GameStop's available shares were borrowed to "sell short" – meaning the traders sold the borrowed shares in a bet that the stock price would go down; the plan is that they'll buy the shares back to repay the stock loan after the price falls. Long, whose firm Avanti won a special-purpose banking charter in October from the state of Wyoming, says the GameStop's ratio shows that some big investors might have sold shares that they hadn't already borrowed, a practice known as "naked short-selling" that is generally prohibited but loosely enforced. It happens because of Wall Street's impossibility of instantaneously coordinating multiple ledgers of who owns what and when. With blockchain networks, the information is always being synchronized. "Bitcoin really does fix this, because Bitcoin is an honest ledger," Long said in a mobile-phone interview. "The reason why the crypto market is so riled up about GameStop is because the crypto market has known about the inaccuracies in Wall Street's bookkeeping for years. This is just another in a long list of examples." 4) Many new investors appear to be in it not just for the money, but the fun, the entertainment, the joke, the thrill. GameStop as a franchise is a sort of punchline. Not only are almost all games sold online, but people certainly aren't flocking to the stores these days. Even the brand looks worn. "Some people are saying that the fundamentals are broken and that they don't understand what happened with GameStop, and that it's some kind of meme, or a joke," Mohan said in a mobile-phone interview. "In cryptocurrency we call that dogecoin (DOGE). It's a well-understood phenomenon. Sometimes retail investors can aggregate demand, over a joke, to the tune of hundreds of millions of dollars. That spirit and that essence is sort of bubbling out into the traditional equities market." - Bradley Keoun
Bitcoin Watch Omkar Godbole, the primary author of Bitcoin Watch, is out of the office.
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First Mover: Crypto Gawks at GameStop, Sees Shades of Self
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