El Salvador’s Bitcoin Law Is About Self-Determination

PLUS: Going green with blockchain, Moody's DeFi interest and more |

The biggest crypto news and ideas of the day  Sept. 7, 2021 Sponsored by     Welcome to The Node.   If you were forwarded this newsletter and would like to receive it, sign up here.   Questions? Feedback? We'd love to hear from you! Simply reply to this email.   –Daniel Kuhn Today's must-reads Top Shelf Today, El Salvador became the first country to officially recognize bitcoin as legal tender. More on that below.  IN INDIA: CoinSwitch Kuber is reportedly in talks over a new fundraising round that would value the Indian crypto exchange at $2 billion, making it the country's second cryptocurrency unicorn. Meanwhile, rival exchange CrossTower has launched a new trading platform and hired 35 people to operate its new unit in the country. This comes amid a period of renewed industry scrutiny from Indian regulators.  GOING GREEN: China's highest economic planning body, the National Development and Reform Commission, gave the go-ahead for trials using blockchain for green power trading to start across the country. Two companies, including the world's largest utility operator State Grid Corporation of China, have applied to use blockchain in their operations as the country moves to meet its ambitious carbon reduction targets. MOODY MARKETS: Moody's Investors Service, one of the world's largest credit-rating companies, is looking to hire crypto analysts to come to grips with "the potential wide-reaching impact of decentralized finance (DeFi) on existing ecosystem," according to a recent job posting. The credit-ratings giant is looking for staff to support research on DeFi, CBDCs, stablecoins, NFTs and other crypto-assets. BITCOIN UNDER MANAGEMENT: German asset manager Union Investment on Monday revealed its plan to include bitcoin in a few of its investment funds available to its private investors, according to a published report. The investment arm of DZ Bank Group, which has approximately $457.6 billion in assets under management, will set the maximum bitcoin exposure of 2% of total assets for each fund. No time was given for the rollout. A message from Nexo When it comes to buying, borrowing or earning on your crypto, you won't find an easier, safer way to do it than Nexo.   And right now, with its Referral Program you can earn $10 worth of bitcoin for each friend you refer. And the best part – your referral gets $10 in BTC, too.   You can invite up to 100 friends – so you can get as much as $1,000 in bitcoin by copy-pasting a few links. And you can further bump that amount by earning up to 8% interest p.a. on your bitcoin, paid out daily.   Now is the time to unlock the full power of your crypto.   Join Nexo and start earning free BTC with your friends. What others are writing... Off-Chain Signals Coinbase insiders dump $250M stock in 1 month as share price recovers (Protos) Huobi Ventures, Chainsmokers back new $25 million fund investing in the metaverse (The Block) "The risks of token regulation," from FCA chair Charles Randell  Crypto's Rapid Move Into Banking Elicits Alarm in Washington (New York Times). Choice quote from U.S. Sen. Elizabeth Warren: "Crypto is the new shadow bank. It provides many of the same services, but without the consumer protections or financial stability that back up the traditional system." Introducing Crypto for Advisors, a weekly newsletter built specifically for financial advisors (FAs) and registered investment advisors (RIAs).    Crypto for Advisors, delivered every Thursday, is designed to inform and educate financial professionals who seek to incorporate this rapidly moving asset class into their work. Subscribe today. Sponsored Content   Unique.One: Using NFT marketplaces for philanthropy   Many different potential use cases for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) have come to light in the last few years, including art, gaming, luxury ownership and collectibles. UniqueOne.Network (UON) has been exploring that since the launch of its marketplace Unique.One, which was created to give economic alternatives to artists around the world who have been affected by COVID-19 lockdowns.   Putting the news in perspective The Takeaway El Salvador's Bitcoin Law Is About Self-Determination Money talks, often in metaphors. Today, El Salvador became the first country to adopt bitcoin as legal tender, allowing residents to pay all public and private debts in the cryptocurrency. It's a policy without precedent in the world, and one that symbolizes the beginning of a new period of national self-determination for the country.   Proposed by President Nayib Bukele and passed by the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador in June, the law puts BTC on level footing with the U.S. dollar, which has been the country's national currency since 2001. The move is meant to improve Salvadoran's access to financial services and reduce the Central American nation's dependence on the U.S. economic regime.  In particular, Bukele has said bitcoin adoption is aimed at mitigating the inflationary pressure of fiat currencies, especially after the unprecedented bout of U.S. government spending throughout the coronavirus crisis. The coming years will be uncharted territory for El Salvador, Bitcoin and – in a real sense – the U.S. dollar.  There's no guidebook to how technology will develop, and no one knows where the Bitcoin Law will lead. In a nation where remittances account for about a quarter of gross domestic product, bitcoin infrastructure could significantly reduce fees for expatriates sending money home.    The government's Chivo wallet, slang for "cool," may end up being something of a savings account for the two-thirds of Salvadorans that currently lack banking access. (Qualified citizens will receive a $30 BTC airdrop when they sign up.)   But the policy could also go disastrously wrong. The IMF has warned about potentially destabilizing effects (such as on the government's tax revenue), Moody's has downgraded El Salvador's debt rating and locals have raised concerns about money laundering or corruption in a nation that struggles to deal with organized crime.  Bitcoin is also a highly volatile currency, with some deflationary properties, making it less-than-ideal for daily use. (Though that hasn't stopped people in El Zonte, a fishing village in El Salvador that has become something of a proving ground for semi-closed bitcoin economies.)   Still, in taking this step, the government is signalling its commitment to financial innovation. Last month it began installing a network of 200 bitcoin ATMs around the country. It's working to build infrastructure on top of the Algorand blockchain. And its bid to attract foreign investment and crypto talent seems to be paying off.  There's a social media movement to encourage people to buy $30 in bitcoin, a show of support from the international Bitcoin community, which sees the Bitcoin Law as the first step towards what they call "hyperbitcoinization."  Others view the Bitcoin Law as an extension of Bukele's hipster-authoritarian tendencies. Cato's George Selgin and Steve H. Hanke and prominent bitcoin advocates including Nic Carter have roundly criticized Article 7 of the law, which compels businesses to accept bitcoin. The Financial Times' editorial board have called the law a "dangerous gamble,'' based on the compelling argument that bitcoin is "not cool" as legal tender. No matter what the Bitcoin Law represents, this is a matter of national sovereignty. To me, the bitcoin law may be the clearest symbol that the age of American interference in and determination over Latin America should come to an end.    –D.K. 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